MEMA’s recovery offices include Housing and Individual Assistance and Public Assistance. They work to maximize disaster assistance to eligible public entities, individuals, and families through various State and Federal disaster assistance programs. These programs help rebuild lives and communities impacted by a major disaster and begin the recovery process. After being requested by the Governor, the President may sign a disaster declaration that includes both Individual and Public Assistance programs as authorized by the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
Individual Assistance
The Office of Housing and Individual Assistance coordinates resources to meet the needs of individuals impacted by a disaster through volunteer and faith-based groups. State and federal programs may be requested if the governor determines that local resources will not ensure a full recovery. OHIA works closely with federal partners if FEMA Individual Assistance is available through a Major Disaster Declaration. The amount and severity of the damage, frequency of disasters in the area, economic impact, socioeconomic data of the area, and insurance coverage for the damaged structures are all considered when requesting a disaster declaration.
Public Assistance
The Public Assistance Office works to aid local governments, non-profit associations, state agencies, and businesses working towards recovery after a disaster. There are two types of public assistance authorized: “emergency” and “permanent” work. Emergency work includes efforts to save lives, protect property and maintain operation of essential facilities during the first six months following a disaster; however, extensions are available for all work if approved by FEMA. Permanent work involves actions necessary to repair, restore, reconstruct, or replace public and certain private non-profit facilities damaged or destroyed by the disaster.